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Adjudication in Court: Key Terms
Key Terms


The following terms are essential in order to complete the exercises in this unit. Click on the term to see its definition.

A


adversarial system
appeal
arraignment



assembly-line justice
assigned counsel system
B


bail
bench trial



beyond a reasonable doubt
booking process

C


capital punishment
challenge for cause
charge
chivalry hypothesis
circumstantial evidence
civil cases



complaint
contract system
county court
courtroom work group
cross-examination
D


defense attorney
determinate sentence
deterrent effect



direct examination
directed verdict
domestic relations court
E


execution



G


gas chamber
Gideon v. Wainwright



grand jury
h


habeas corpus



hung jury
I


in forma pauperis
indeterminate sentence
indictment



information
initial hearing
J


jurisdiction



L


lethal injection




M


mandatory sentence
motion



municipal court

O


opening statement



P


parole
peremptory challenge
plea
plea bargaining
Powell v. Alabama
preliminary hearing
pretrial detention
pretrial diversion



pretrial procedures
preventive detention
probable cause
probate court
prosecutor
prosecutorial discretion
prosecutorial misconduct
public defender


R


release on recognizance



repeat offender

S


selective prosecution
sentencing disparity



state supreme court
superior court

U


U.S. Court of Appeals
U.S. district courts



U.S. Supreme Court

V


victim characteristics



voir dire

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