Although Harlem is popularly thought of as New York City’s preeminent black neighborhood, there were earlier, now vanished neighborhoods that were central to black life in the city. One of those was San Juan Hill, an African-American quarter that once pulsed with life where the Amsterdam Houses now stand.

The district’s borders have been traditionally defined as being bounded on the north by 64th Street, to the east by Amsterdam Avenue and to the south by 53h Street.

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This 1934 map shows the neighborhood as it existed before the construction of the Amsterdam Houses. (large version here) (legend here)

Map taken from The Slum and Crime: A Statistical Study of the Distribution of Adult and Juvenile delinquents in the Boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn by Irving Halpern (1934)