HOTEL RWANDA
&
COLLAPSE

extra-credit assignment
(extracredit1)

EXTRA-CREDIT WORTH: 750 Fritz-points (or the equivalent of 3 regular assignments)

MINIMUM GRADE TO RECEIVE EXTRA-CREDIT: C+ (extra-credit can only help you, it can not hurt you; I simply add points to your final score. But you must always cross a certain grade threshold to receive those extra-points)


1) This assignment, like ALL assignments in this class, must be typed. See handout on class expectations

2) You MUST use blackboard's digital dropbox (details here) to submit this homework; if you do not use microsoft word, be sure to follow these directions


3 )
BE SURE TO FOLLOW THE FILE-NAMING CONVENTIONS FOR THIS COURSE.

All files should be saved on your computer as: your last name, followed by an underscore ("_"), followed by the first two letters of your first name, followed by an underscore ("_"), followed by the assignment number. So if a student named Saddam Hussein were to submit assignment extracredit1, the file name would be:

hussein_sa_extracredit1.doc

THIS IS ASSIGNMENT EXTRACREDIT1




In 1994 almost one million people were killed in a systematic genocide in the central African country of Rwanda.

This extra-credit assignment will compare two different interpretations of the genocide: the first is found in a recent popular film, Hotel Rwanda, the second is from a chapter from a recent book by Jared Diamond -- a Pulitzer Prize-winning scholar -- entitled Collapse.

Moreover, the assignment makes use of interviews with some of the Hutu killers convicted for their involvement in the genocide from a book called, The Machete Season.

For this extra-credit paper you will need to:

A) watch the film Hotel Rwanda (available at the 3 Hour reserves in the John Jay Library),

B) read a chapter from Jared Diamond’s book collapse (available on electronic reserves)

C) read a chapter from The Machete Season (available on electronic reserves)

D) write a 700 - 1000 word paper.


The film Hotel Rwanda and Collapse employ and provide differing explanations as to why the genocide in Rwanda occurred.

In this paper of 700 - 1000 words, compare their interpretations by contrasting what each considers to be the ROOT causes of the conflict (obviously, the downing of the President's plane sparks the genocide -- but what are the underlying causes?). Using the information contained in the readings -- including the oral interviews from The Machete Season -- as evidence, which interpretation do you find more compelling and (more importantly) why?

A) Be sure to use direct quotations of 10 words or fewer in your paper - if you are unsure how to omit unnecessary information from a quotation, see here. (very useful)

B) be sure that you have at least 13 points of evidence, with at least 5 points coming from the film and 8 from the readings. You must have at least 3 pieces of evidences from each reading.

BUT ABOVE ALL ELSE – DO NOT SIMPLY SUMMARIZE THE MOVIE’S INTERPREATION AND THEN SUMMARIZE DIAMOND’S. RATHER, ANALYTICALLY COMPARE THE TWO. HOW AND WHY DO THEY DIFFER?

Some Writing Hints

1) Be sure to organize your paper around a thesis that answers the “how” and “why” questions we have discussed in class.

2) Be sure to identify your cl/ev/wa structures

3) To write this paper, you must clearly understand how both the film and Diamond interpret the root cause of the genocide. Be sure you think carefuly about this idea before moving on to write the paper. In particular, Diamond's interpretation will require some thinking to grasp. See (4) below regarding reading hints.
.
4 ) Diamond’s book Collapse can be a little complex, so you will ABSOLUTELY want to look at the following READING HINTS

READING HINTS (important!)

A
) Between pp. 314 – 318, Diamond sketches out the “usual interpretation” of the genocide; but as he says (p. 314), “I shall mention later some respects in which this usual interpretation is wrong, incomplete, or oversimplified”). So, don’t get confused between Diamond’s summary of other, "usual" interpretations and his own interpretation. To make matters even more complex, these “usual accounts” of the genocide themselves critique popular accounts that attribute the genocide to “ancient tribal hatreds”.

So in Diamond's book one finds:

1) “popular accounts” that stress “ancient tribal hatreds”

2) “usual accounts” (such as that by Human Rights Watch) that stress “deliberate choice of a modern elite to foster hatred and fear to keep itself in power” (see p. 317)

3) Diamond’s own analysis, which begins on p. 318 (starting with “But there is also evidence that other considerations contributed as well…”)

Do not confuse the “popular accounts” with the “usual accounts” or Diamond's own analysis.There are three distinct set of "accounts" that Diamond describes -- only one is his own. Moreover, make sure you understand how and with what evidence Diamond critiques the other explanations for the genocide.

B) Be sure you understand why the Kanama province is so important to Diamond’s analysis and critique of other explanations (see 1,2, and 3 from above). You absolutely should include your understanding of these issues in your paper. In short, be sure you know how and why the evidence from the Kanama province challenges both the (1) "popular accounts" and (2) the "usual accounts"

C) Be sure you understand why Andre and Platteau’s data is so unusual and valuable (and absolutely include your understanding in your paper).