OLDER PUBLICATIONS --- you can download the
highlighted references in adobe.pdf format. BUT--in the interest of keeping
copyrights protected, the files are "locked"--simply email Steve at
[spenrod@jjay.cuny.edu]
for the "key". Please email if you
see a broken link.
Penrod, S. (1994).
The psychology of criminal justice. Contemporary Psychology, 39, 897-898.
Heuer, L.B. &
Penrod, S.D. (1994). Predicting the outcomes of disputes: Consequences for
disputant reactions to procedures and outcomes. Journal of Applied Social
Psychology, 24, 260-283.
Otto,
A. L., Penrod, S. & Dexter, H. (1994). The biasing impact of pretrial
publicity on juror judgments. Law and Human Behavior, 18, 453-470.
Heuer, L.B. &
Penrod, S. (1994). Juror notetaking and question asking during trials: A
national field experiment. Law and Human Behavior, 18, 121-150.
Kovera M.B,
Levy, R.J., Borgida, E. & Penrod, S.D. (1994). Expert testimony in
child sexual abuse cases: Effects of expert evidence type and
cross-examination. Law and Human Behavior, 18, 653-674.
Heuer, L.B. &
Penrod, S. (1994). Trial complexity: A field investigation of its meaning
and its effects. Law and Human Behavior, 18, 29-52.
Cutler,
B.L., Berman, G.L., Penrod, S.D., & Fisher, R.P. (1994). Conceptual,
practical and empirical issues associated with eyewitness identification test
media. In Ross, D., Read, J.D. & Toglia, M., (Eds.). Adult Eyewitness
Testimony: Current Trends and Developments.
Penrod, S.
(1993). The child witness, the courts, and psychological research.
Penrod, S.
& Cutler, B.L. (1992). Eyewitnesses, experts, and jurors: Improving the
quality of jury decision-making in eyewitness cases. In J. Misumi, B. Wilpert,
& H. Motoaki (Eds.), Organizational and Work Psychology.
Kovera, M.B., Park, R.C., & Penrod, S. (1992). Jurors'
perceptions of eyewitness and hearsay evidence.
Linz, D. &
Penrod, S.D. (1992). Exploring the First and Sixth Amendments: Pretrial
publicity and jury decisionmaking. In Kagehiro, D. K. & Laufer, W. S.
(Eds.). Handbook of Psychology and Law.
Olczak,
P. V., Kaplan, M. F., & Penrod, S.D. (1991). Attorney's lay psychology
and its effectiveness in selecting jurors: Three empirical studies. Journal
of Social Behavior and Personality, 6, 431-452.
Cutler,
B.L., Penrod, S.D., & Dexter, H.R. (1990). Nonadversarial methods for
sensitizing jurors to eyewitness evidence. Journal of Applied Social
Psychology, 20, 1197-1207.
Penrod, S.D.
(1990). Predictors of jury decisionmaking in criminal and civil cases: A
field experiment. Forensic Reports, 3, 261-277.
Fulero, S.M. &
Penrod, S.D. (1990). The myths and realities of attorney jury selection
folklore and scientific jury selection: What works?
Cutler,
B.L., & Penrod, S.D. (1990). Estimator Variables and Eyewitness
Identification. In G. Kohnken and S.L. Sporer (Eds.), Eyewitness
Identification: Psychological Knowledge, Problems, and Perspectives. Verlag
fur Angewandte Psychologie:
Heuer, L., &
Penrod, S. D. (1990). Some suggestions for the critical appraisal of a more
active jury. Northwestern Law Review, 85, 301-314.
Fulero, S.M. &
Penrod, S.D. (1990). Attorney jury selection folklore: What do they think and
how can psychologists help? Forensic Reports, 3, 233-259.
Cutler, B.L.,
Penrod, S.D., & Dexter, H.R. (1990). Juror sensitivity to eyewitness
identification evidence. Law and Human Behavior, 14, 185-191.
Penrod, S.D.
& Cutler, B.L. (1989).Eyewitness expert testimony and jury decisionmaking. Law
and Contemporary Problems, 52, 1001-1041.
Heuer, L.B., &
Penrod, S.D. (1989). Instructing jurors: A field experiment with written
and preliminary instructions. Law and Human Behavior, 13, 409-430.
Penrod, S., Bull,
M., and Lengnick, S. (1989). Children as observers and witnesses: The
empirical data. Journal of Family Law, XXIII, 412-431.
O'Rourke,
T., Penrod, S.D., Cutler, B.L., & Stuve, T.E. (1989). The external
validity of eyewitness identification research: Generalizing across age groups.
Law and Human Behavior, 13, 385-396.
Cutler,
B.L. & Penrod, S.D. (1989). Forensically relevant moderators of the relation
between eyewitness identification accuracy and confidence. Journal of
Applied Psychology, 74, 650-653.
Heuer,
Cutler, B.L.,
Penrod, S.D., & Dexter, H.R. (1989). The eyewitness, the expert
psychologist, and the jury. Law and Human Behavior, 13, 311-332.
Penrod, S. (1989). Shedding empirical light on
legal controversies. Contemporary Psychology, 34. 738-739.
Cutler, B.L.,
Dexter, H.R., & Penrod, S.D. (1989). Expert testimony and jury decision
making: An empirical analysis. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 7,
215-225.
Cutler,
B.L., & Penrod, S.D. (1989). Moderators of the confidence-accuracy
correlation in eyewitness identifications: The role of information processing
and base-rates. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 3, 95-107.
Linz,
D., Penrod, S., & Donnerstein, E. (1988). Effects of long-term exposure
to violent and sexually degrading depictions of women. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 758-768.
Penrod, S. D. (1988). Psychology in court: The
child witness. Contemporary Psychology, 33, 655-657.
Sharp, G.L.,
Cutler, B.L., & Penrod, S.D. (1988). Performance feedback improves the
resolution of confidence judgments. Organizational Behavior and Human
Decision Processes, 42, 271-283.
Cutler, B. L.,
Stocklein, C. J., & Penrod, S. D. (1988). An empirical examination of a
computerized facial composite production system. Forensic Reports, 1, 207-218.
Cutler, B. L., Penrod, S. D., &
Schmolesky, J. M. (1988). Presumption instructions and juror decision making. Forensic
Reports, 1, 165-192.
Heuer, L. B.,
& Penrod, S. D. (1988). Increasing jurors' participation in trials: A
field experiment with jury notetaking and question asking. Law and Human
Behavior, 12, 231-262.
Cutler, B.
& Penrod, S. (1988). Context reinstatement and eyewitness
identification. In G. Davies & D. Thomson (Eds.), Memory in Context:
Context in Memory.
Cutler,
B. L., & Penrod, S. D. (1988). Improving the reliability of eyewitness
identification: Lineup construction and presentation. Journal of Applied Psychology,
73, 281-290.
Cutler, B.
L., Penrod, S. D., & Stuve, T. E. (1988). Juror decisionmaking in
eyewitness identification cases. Law and Human Behavior, 12, 41-55.
Spear, P. Penrod, S, & Baker, T. (1988). Psychology.
New York: Wiley.
Cutler, B.L., Penrod, S.D., &
Martens, T.K. (1987). Improving the reliability of eyewitness
identifications: Putting context into context. Journal of Applied Psychology,
72, 629-637.
Penrod, S. D. (1987). Covert facilitation: A
necessary adjunct to overt facilitation? Journal of Social Issues, 43,
71-78.
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Cutler, B.
L., Penrod, S. D., & Martens, T. K. (1987). The reliability of
eyewitness identifications: The Role of System and Estimator Variables. Law
and Human Behavior, 11, 233-258.
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Donnerstein, E.,
Penrod, S. D., & Cutler, B. L. (1987).
Assessing the competency of juries. In
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Cutler, B. L.,
Penrod, S. D., O'Rourke, T. E., & Martens, T. K. (1986). Unconfounding
the effects of contextual cues on eyewitness identification accuracy. Social
Behavior, 1, 113-134.
Heuer, L. & Penrod, S. (1986). Procedural
preference as a function of conflict intensity. Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology, 51, 700-710.
Shapiro, P. &
Penrod, S. (1986). A meta-analysis of facial identification studies. Psychological
Bulletin, 100, 139-156.
Tanford, S. & Penrod, S. (1986). Jury
deliberations: Discussion content and influence processes in jury decision
making. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 16, 322-347.
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Penrod, S. (1986). Social psychology.
2nd Ed.
Pavitt, C. & Penrod, S. (1986). A test of
two implicit assumptions of algebraic modeling: Salience and familiarity
effects in affective evaluations of national leaders. Journal of Social
Psychology, 126, 291-304.
Penrod, S. (1985). The growth of social
science in the law. Contemporary Psychology, 30, 959-960.
Donnerstein, E.,
Tanford, S., Penrod, S., & Collins, R.
(1985). Decisionmaking in joined criminal trials: The influence of charge
similarity, evidence similarity, and limiting instructions. Law and Human
Behavior, 9, 319-337.
Krafka, C., & Penrod, S. (1985).
Reinstatement of context in a field experiment on eyewitness identification. Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 58-69.
Penrod, S., &
Tanford, S., & Penrod S. (1984). Social
Influence Model: A formal integration of research on majority and minority
influence processes. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 189-225.
Tanford, S., & Penrod, S. (1984). Social
inference processes in juror judgments of multiple-offense trials. Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 749-765.
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Penrod, S., &
Penrod, S., Coates, D.,
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Penrod, S., & Borgida, E. (1983). Legal
rules and lay inference. In L. Wheeler (Ed.), Review of personality and
social psychology (Vol. 4).
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Tanford, S., & Penrod, S. (1983). Computer modeling of
influence in the jury: The role of the consistent juror. Social Psychology
Quarterly, 46, 200-212.
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Hastie, R., Penrod, S., & Pennington, N. (1983). Inside
the jury. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
Penrod, S. (1983). Jury decision making
models. In H. H. Blumberg, P. Hare, V. Kent, & M. Davies (Eds.), Small
groups and social interaction (Vol. 2).
Hastie, R., Penrod, S., & Pennington, N.
(1983). What goes on in a jury deliberation. American Bar Association
Journal, 69, 1848-1853.
Penrod, S. (1983). Social psychology.
Tanford, S., & Penrod, S. (1982). Biases
in trials involving defendants charged with multiple offenses. Journal of
Applied Social Psychology, 12, 453-470.
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Penrod, S., Loftus, E. F., & Winkler, J. (1982). The
reliability of eyewitness testimony: A psychological perspective. In N. Kerr
& R. Bray (Eds.), The psychology of the courtroom. New York:
Academic Press.
Coates, D., & Penrod, S. (1981-82). The
social psychology of dispute resolution. Law and Society Review, 15,
701-726.
Penrod, S., & Hastie, R. (1980). A
computer simulation of jury decision making. Psychological Review, 87,
133-159.
Penrod, S., & Hastie, R. (1979). Models of
jury decision-making: A critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 86,
462-492.